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:: THE MARINE LINEFISH TAGGING PROJECT
Good
fisheries management and conservation depends on developing
good co-operation between users, managers and scientists.
It also depends on the ability to undertake sound stock assessments
of the resources being harvested in order to enable the development
of rules that ensure sustainable use. The ORI/WWF-SA Tagging
Project helps to achieve both these goals. The overall approach
is to enlist conservation-conscious fishermen and women to
voluntarily tag and release their catch, so generating critical
scientific information on fish movement patterns, growth and
fishing mortality. TLLF have announced that they would provide
funding for the next three years to ensure the continuation
of this important project.
The Tagging Project was initiated by the Oceanographic Research
Institute (ORI) in 1984 and is one of the more successful
collaborative environmental projects of its kind in South
Africa. Information and data from the Tagging Project has
been extensively used in numerous publications of both a scientific
and popular nature. This project has played an extremely important
role in influencing policy and decision-making on linefish
management in South Africa. For example, research into the
biology and stock assessment of important linefish species
using tagging data, has greatly improved our knowledge and
ability to manage our linefish resources. Furthermore, with
the high profile of the tagging project, the concept of tag
and release has had a major impact in changing the ethics
of the recreational fishing community, many of whom now release
their fish.
The
Tagging Project issues its members with special tagging kits
which include small plastic dart tags which are inserted into
the muscle of the fish below the dorsal fin using a hollow,
needle-like applicator. Each tag has a unique number and a
return address written on it, which is covered by a thin,
transparent sheath. When a fish is tagged it should be landed
quickly and handled very carefully to minimize stress and
damage to the fish. Tagging members are provided with a detailed
brochure explaining exactly how to do this in their tagging
kits. The species of fish, tag number, length, date, locality
and name of the angler are recorded on a special card and
returned to ORI for capture onto a database. If a tagged fish
is recaptured the same information should be recorded and
sent through to ORI. The original tagger and the angler sending
in the recapture information are then sent a printout with
details of how long the fish has been at liberty, how far
it has moved and how much it has grown.
To date (Jan 2006) 4243 members have joined the Tagging Project
and, over the past 22 years, some 196 485 fish from 345 different
species have been tagged and released. Of these, 10 257 tagged
fish have been recaptured and reported to ORI, with an overall
recapture rate of 5.2%.
ORI would like to express sincere gratitude to the TLLF and
WWF-SA for providing ongoing funding for the Tagging Project.
All active members of the Tagging Project are also thanked
for their ongoing support and contribution towards the wise
use and conservation of our marine linefish resources.
If
you are interested in joining the Tagging Project we require
that you are a committed, conservation-conscious angler that
fishes regularly in the sea (please note this project is only
for tagging marine fish and NOT freshwater species). Furthermore,
you will be asked to send us a detailed letter of motivation
before you are accepted as a member. This is to ensure that
only committed anglers who are prepared to tag fish for the
right reasons join the project. Once accepted as a member,
the cost of your tagging kit will be R185 (note that this
may be increased in 2007). You will also be given a list of
priority fish species which we require tagging effort to be
focused on. Remember, although tagging fish can be fun, it
is actually part of a scientific process that needs to be
done carefully and accurately with survival of the fish being
of the utmost importance.
Interested anglers can write to:
The Tagging Officer
Oceanographic Research Institute
PO Box 10712 Marine Parade
Durban
4056
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